Clarence Leon Brown was born to Larkin Harry and Catherine Ann (Gaw) Brown in Clinton, Massachusetts, and his family relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee, when he was just 12 years old. He went on to graduate from Knoxville High School in 1905 and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in mechanical and electrical engineering from the University of Tennessee in 1912.
Following his graduation, Brown settled in Alabama, where he established the Brown Motor Car Co., a Stevens Duryea dealership. However, he soon grew tired of the car business and, driven by his fascination with the film industry, moved to New Jersey to study under renowned French director Maurice Tourneur at Peerless Productions in Fort Lee.
Throughout his illustrious career, Brown directed or produced over 50 acclaimed full-length films, many of which were produced during his long association with the prestigious MGM studio. He had the privilege of working with some of the most renowned performers in the industry.
In addition to his remarkable achievements in the film industry, Brown maintained a strong connection with his alma mater, the University of Tennessee, and made significant contributions to the institution. During the 1970s, he donated the funds necessary to construct the Clarence Brown Theatre, and after his passing, he left behind a bequest of $12 million to further support the university.