Fred Kohler

Fred Kohler

Deceased · Born: Apr 20, 1887 · Died: Oct 28, 1938

Personal Details

BornApr 20, 1887 Burlington, Iowa, USA
Spouse
  • Marjorie Prole

    ( Feb 20, 1928 to Oct 18, 1938 )
  • Marguerite Schweikert

    ( Jun 7, 1921 to May 14, 2025 )
  • Ida Friedman

    ( Dec 15, 1910 to May 14, 2025 )

Biography

Prolific in American films of the silent and early talkie eras, Kohler was a notable figure in the film industry.

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Kohler left his hometown as a teenager, venturing out to establish a career in vaudeville.

During this period, Kohler worked a variety of jobs, including stints in a mine, where he suffered a devastating dynamite accident that resulted in the loss of part of his right hand.

Undeterred, Kohler continued to pursue his dreams, eventually joining a touring theatrical company and working on stage around the United States for several years.

As he entered his mid-twenties, Kohler made his way to California, where he found success in silent films, quickly establishing himself as a formidable screen villain due to his imposing size and fearsome features.

He became particularly well-known for his roles in Westerns, but his talent for playing the heavy was in high demand across a wide range of film genres.

Kohler's career spanned over two decades, during which he worked primarily in Westerns, as well as films based on Zane Grey novels, in which he not only played the heavy but also reprised some of these roles when the films were remade as talkies a decade later.

Despite his success, Kohler's life was cut tragically short when he suffered a heart attack at the age of 51 in 1938, bringing an end to his remarkable career.

Career

{"id":13370,"title":"Billy the Kid Returns","year":"1938","character":"Matson","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/billy-the-kid-returns","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_13370.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_13370.jpg"},"released":1}
1938
{"id":72610,"title":"Blockade","year":"1938","character":"Pietro","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/blockade","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_72610.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_72610.jpg"},"released":1}
Blockade
Blockade as Pietro
{"id":72645,"title":"Gangs of New York","year":"1938","character":"Kruger","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/gangs-of-new-york-1938","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_72645.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_72645.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":72571,"title":"The Buccaneer","year":"1938","character":"Gramby (as Fred Hohler Sr.)","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-buccaneer-1938","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_72571.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_72571.jpg"},"released":1}
The Buccaneer
The Buccaneer as Gramby (as Fred Hohler Sr.)
{"id":83246,"title":"Daughter of Shanghai","year":"1937","character":"Captain Gulner","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/daughter-of-shanghai","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_83246.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_83246.jpg"},"released":1}
1937
Daughter of Shanghai
Daughter of Shanghai as Captain Gulner
{"id":73665,"title":"The Vigilantes Are Coming","year":"1936","character":"General Jason Burr","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-vigilantes-are-coming","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73665.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73665.jpg"},"released":1}
1936
The Vigilantes Are Coming
The Vigilantes Are Coming as General Jason Burr
{"id":73532,"title":"For the Service","year":"1936","character":"Bruce Howard","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/for-the-service","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73532.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73532.jpg"},"released":1}
For the Service
For the Service as Bruce Howard
{"id":73387,"title":"The Accusing Finger","year":"1936","character":"Curly-haired Convict","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-accusing-finger","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73387.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73387.jpg"},"released":1}
The Accusing Finger
The Accusing Finger as Curly-haired Convict
{"id":73472,"title":"Heart of the West","year":"1936","character":"Barton","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/heart-of-the-west","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73472.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73472.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":73378,"title":"The Texas Rangers","year":"1936","character":"Jess Higgins","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-texas-rangers-1936","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73378.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73378.jpg"},"released":1}
The Texas Rangers
The Texas Rangers as Jess Higgins
{"id":73359,"title":"The Plainsman","year":"1936","character":"Jake - A Teamster","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-plainsman-1936","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73359.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73359.jpg"},"released":1}
The Plainsman
The Plainsman as Jake - A Teamster
{"id":73880,"title":"Mississippi","year":"1935","character":"Captain Blackie","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/mississippi","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73880.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73880.jpg"},"released":1}
1935
Mississippi
Mississippi as Captain Blackie
{"id":73825,"title":"Horses' Collars","year":"1935","character":"Double Deal Decker","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/horses-collars-1935","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73825.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73825.jpg"},"released":1}
Horses' Collars
Horses' Collars as Double Deal Decker
{"id":96826,"title":"Goin' to Town","year":"1935","character":"Buck Gonzales","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/goin-to-town-1935","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_96826.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_96826.jpg"},"released":1}
Goin' to Town
Goin' to Town as Buck Gonzales
{"id":83323,"title":"Times Square Lady","year":"1935","character":"\"Dutch\" Meyers","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/times-square-lady","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_83323.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_83323.jpg"},"released":1}
Times Square Lady
Times Square Lady as "Dutch" Meyers
{"id":73813,"title":"Frisco Kid","year":"1935","character":"Shanghai Duck","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/frisco-kid","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_73813.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_73813.jpg"},"released":1}
Frisco Kid
Frisco Kid as Shanghai Duck
{"id":74279,"title":"Honor of the Range","year":"1934","character":"Rawhide","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/honor-of-the-range","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74279.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74279.jpg"},"released":1}
1934
{"id":74154,"title":"Little Man, What Now?","year":"1934","character":"Karl Goebbler","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/little-man-what-now","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74154.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74154.jpg"},"released":1}
Little Man, What Now?
Little Man, What Now? as Karl Goebbler
{"id":74444,"title":"The Man from Hell","year":"1934","character":"Mayor Anse McCloud","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-man-from-hell","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74444.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74444.jpg"},"released":1}
The Man from Hell
The Man from Hell as Mayor Anse McCloud
{"id":96877,"title":"The Wolf Dog","year":"1933","character":"Joe Stevens","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-wolf-dog","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_96877.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_96877.jpg"},"released":1}
1933
The Wolf Dog
The Wolf Dog as Joe Stevens
{"id":74480,"title":"Deluge","year":"1933","character":"Jepson","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/deluge","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74480.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74480.jpg"},"released":1}
Deluge
Deluge as Jepson
{"id":74819,"title":"The Fiddlin' Buckaroo","year":"1933","character":"Wolf Morgan","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-fiddlin-buckaroo-1933","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74819.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74819.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":74679,"title":"Queen Christina","year":"1933","character":"Member of the Court at Abdication (uncredited)","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/queen-christina","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/3nlq7rmuk1lg.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/3nlq7rmuk1lg.jpg"},"released":1}
Queen Christina
Queen Christina as Member of the Court at Abdication (uncredited)
{"id":74928,"title":"Call Her Savage","year":"1932","character":"Silas Jennings","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/call-her-savage","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_74928.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_74928.jpg"},"released":1}
1932
Call Her Savage
Call Her Savage as Silas Jennings
{"id":75111,"title":"The Texas Bad Man","year":"1932","character":"Gore Hampton","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-texas-bad-man","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75111.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75111.jpg"},"released":1}
The Texas Bad Man
The Texas Bad Man as Gore Hampton
{"id":75110,"title":"The Rider of Death Valley","year":"1932","character":"Lew Grant","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-rider-of-death-valley","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75110.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75110.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":75015,"title":"Carnival Boat","year":"1932","character":"Hack Logan","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/carnival-boat","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75015.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75015.jpg"},"released":1}
Carnival Boat
Carnival Boat as Hack Logan
{"id":75309,"title":"Corsair","year":"1931","character":"Big John","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/corsair","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75309.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75309.jpg"},"released":1}
1931
Corsair
Corsair as Big John
{"id":75462,"title":"X Marks the Spot","year":"1931","character":"Edward P. Riggs","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/x-marks-the-spot-1931","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75462.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75462.jpg"},"released":1}
X Marks the Spot
X Marks the Spot as Edward P. Riggs
{"id":14504,"title":"Fighting Caravans","year":"1931","character":"Lee Murdock","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/fighting-caravans","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_14504.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_14504.jpg"},"released":1}
Fighting Caravans
Fighting Caravans as Lee Murdock
{"id":75421,"title":"Other Men's Women","year":"1931","character":"Haley","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/other-mens-women-1931","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75421.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75421.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":83488,"title":"Under a Texas Moon","year":"1930","character":"Bad Man","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/under-a-texas-moon","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_83488.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_83488.jpg"},"released":1}
1930
{"id":95498,"title":"Adi\u00f3s","year":"1930","character":"Peter Harkness","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/adios","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_95498.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_95498.jpg"},"released":1}
Adiós
Adiós as Peter Harkness
{"id":75290,"title":"The Right of Way","year":"1930","character":"Joseph Portugais","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-right-of-way","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75290.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75290.jpg"},"released":1}
The Right of Way
The Right of Way as Joseph Portugais
{"id":75776,"title":"Thunderbolt","year":"1929","character":"'Bad Al' Friedberg","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/thunderbolt-1929","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75776.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75776.jpg"},"released":1}
1929
Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt as 'Bad Al' Friedberg
{"id":125072,"title":"The Dummy","year":"1929","character":"Joe Cooper","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-dummy-1929","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_125072.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_125072.jpg"},"released":1}
The Dummy
The Dummy as Joe Cooper
{"id":75804,"title":"Say It with Songs","year":"1929","character":"Fred, Joe's Cellmate","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/say-it-with-songs","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75804.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75804.jpg"},"released":1}
Say It with Songs
Say It with Songs as Fred, Joe's Cellmate
{"id":75887,"title":"Tide of Empire","year":"1929","character":"Cannon","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/tide-of-empire","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75887.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75887.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":83499,"title":"Hell's Heroes","year":"1929","character":"'Wild Bill' Kearney","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/hells-heroes-1929","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_83499.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_83499.jpg"},"released":1}
Hell's Heroes
Hell's Heroes as 'Wild Bill' Kearney
{"id":96919,"title":"Broadway Babies","year":"1929","character":"Perc Gessant","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/broadway-babies","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_96919.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_96919.jpg"},"released":1}
Broadway Babies
Broadway Babies as Perc Gessant
{"id":226857,"title":"Underworld","year":"1927","character":"Buck Mulligan","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/underworld-1927","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_226857.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_226857.jpg"},"released":1}
1927
Underworld
Underworld as Buck Mulligan
{"id":76260,"title":"The Prairie Pirate","year":"1925","character":"Aguilar - the Bandit","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-prairie-pirate","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_76260.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_76260.jpg"},"released":1}
1925
The Prairie Pirate
The Prairie Pirate as Aguilar - the Bandit
{"id":76244,"title":"Dick Turpin","year":"1925","character":"Ring Announcer (uncredited)","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/dick-turpin","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_76244.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_76244.jpg"},"released":1}
Dick Turpin
Dick Turpin as Ring Announcer (uncredited)
{"id":75991,"title":"The Iron Horse","year":"1924","character":"Bauman","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-iron-horse","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75991.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75991.jpg"},"released":1}
1924
{"id":230241,"title":"Fighting Fury","year":"1924","character":"'Two-finger' Larkin","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/fighting-fury","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_230241.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_230241.jpg"},"released":1}
Fighting Fury
Fighting Fury as 'Two-finger' Larkin
{"id":76338,"title":"Anna Christie","year":"1923","character":"Minor Role","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/anna-christie","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_76338.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_76338.jpg"},"released":1}
1923
Anna Christie
Anna Christie as Minor Role
{"id":197984,"title":"Mae West and the Men Who Knew Her","year":"1994","character":null,"permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/mae-west-and-the-men-who-knew-her","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_197984.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_197984.jpg"},"released":1}
1994
{"id":75687,"title":"An Intimate Dinner in Celebration of Warner Bros. Silver Jubilee","year":"1930","character":null,"permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/an-intimate-dinner-in-celebration-of-warner-bros-silver-jubilee","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_75687.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_75687.jpg"},"released":1}
1930