Honoré de Balzac, a groundbreaking French novelist and playwright, made a profound impact on European literature, solidifying his reputation as one of the pioneering forces behind realism in the literary world. His creative path began with a libretto for a comic opera, "Le Corsaire", which drew inspiration from Lord Byron's iconic work, "The Corsair". In the year 1820, Balzac's artistic expression underwent a significant transformation with the completion of his five-act verse tragedy, Cromwell. Following the successful publication of several novels, Balzac conceptualized an ambitious project in 1832, envisioning a vast series of books that would provide a comprehensive and panoramic view of society, showcasing its diverse and multifaceted nature.
Person Biography:
Honoré de Balzac was born on May 20, 1799, in Tours, France. He was the oldest of the 21 children of Bernard-François Balzac and Anne-Charlotte-Laure de La Fuye. Balzac's early life was marked by financial struggles, as his father's death left the family in a state of poverty. Despite these challenges, Balzac's love for literature and his natural talent for writing propelled him towards a successful literary career.
The colossal literary endeavour that would come to define the esteemed author's legacy was initially conceived through the serialized publication of "Illusions perdues/Lost Illusions", a sweeping narrative that unfolded over the course of six years, from 1837 to 1843, thereby solidifying Balzac's preeminent position as a literary titan of his era.