Butterflies and moths have evolved to produce materials that can be adapted for human use, such as silk and nanostructures. However, many species are endangered due to climate change and habitat loss. Researchers are studying the unique properties of these insects to develop innovative materials and technologies. For example, the silk of the Bombyx silk moths is being used to create bio-inspired designs and films for medical applications. The nanostructures on the scales of morpho butterfly wings are generating vivid blues and water repellency, which could improve solar cell efficiency and create unsinkable surfaces. Other researchers are examining the transparent glasswing butterflies to generate new transparent materials and using the sensilla olfactory organs in silk moths to develop hypersensitive chemical detectors. Additionally, the cocoonase enzymes from silk moths may help dissolve blood clots.
Nova
Unlocking the secrets of butterflies' remarkable resilience, scientists are discovering intricate mechanisms that enable these delicate creatures to thrive, and are harnessing this knowledge to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.
