Urban migration in American Indian history is a complex topic marked by racism and paternalism. The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Voluntary Relocation Program from 1952 to 1973 enticed Indians to leave tribal lands for cities, offering housing and job training assistance in exchange. Around 100,000 people participated, while many more migrated to cities following World War II due to economic pressures, personal desires, and changes in federal policies.
Urban Rez
Urban migration in American Indian history is deeply influenced by a legacy of racism and paternalism, significantly impacting the lives and experiences of Native American communities.
