George Peppard

George Peppard

Deceased · Born: Oct 1, 1928 · Died: May 8, 1994

Personal Details

BornOct 1, 1928 Detroit, Michigan, USA
Spouse
  • Laura Taylor

    ( Sep 10, 1992 to May 8, 1994 )
  • Alexis Adams

    ( Dec 8, 1984 to Dec 31, 1969 )
  • Sherry Boucher

    ( Jan 30, 1975 to Oct 26, 1979 )
  • Elizabeth Ashley

    ( Apr 17, 1966 to Feb 28, 1972 )
  • Helen Davies

    ( Jan 30, 1954 to Feb 1, 1965 )
Parents
  • George Peppard Sr.
  • Vernelle Rohrer

Biography

George Peppard, a dashing and refined individual, showcased his impressive acting range throughout his career, effortlessly transitioning between action-packed roles and dramatic performances. Prior to his film debut, he gained valuable experience on Broadway and television, laying the groundwork for his future success.

His breakthrough role came in 1957 with the film "The Strange One," followed by a notable performance as Robert Mitchum's illegitimate son in the popular melodrama "Home from the Hill" in 1960. This marked the beginning of his ascension as a leading man, with arguably his most memorable film performance as Audrey Hepburn's love interest in "Breakfast at Tiffany's" in 1961.

As a promising young star, Peppard was subsequently cast in several major blockbusters of the early and mid-1960s, including "How the West Was Won" (1962),"The Victors" (1963),"The Carpetbaggers" (1964),and "Operation Crossbow" (1965). He reached the pinnacle of his popularity with the lavish production "The Blue Max" in 1966, where he effectively portrayed an obsessively competitive German flying officer during World War I.

However, by the late 1960s, Peppard's popularity began to wane, and he found himself cast in more average, often formulaic, adventures, including "House of Cards" (1968),"Cannon for Cordoba" (1970),and "The Groundstar Conspiracy" (1972). His declining popularity was temporarily boosted by the television series "Banacek" in the early 1970s.

In the mid-1970s, Peppard's film roles became increasingly uninteresting, but he attempted to revive his career by acting in, directing, and producing the drama "Five Days from Home" in 1978. Unfortunately, the result was disappointing.

Peppard's fortunes were revitalized in the mid-1980s when he landed the role of Colonel John "Hannibal" Smith, the cigar-chomping leader of the popular television series "The A-Team" in 1983. George Peppard passed away at the age of 65 on May 8, 1994, in Los Angeles, California. He is buried alongside his parents in Northview Cemetery in Dearborn, Michigan.

Career

{"id":60078,"title":"Night of the Fox","year":"1990","character":"Col. Harry Martineau \/ Max Vogel","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/night-of-the-fox","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_60078.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_60078.jpg"},"released":1}
1990
Night of the Fox
Night of the Fox as Col. Harry Martineau / Max Vogel
{"id":60673,"title":"Man Against the Mob: The Chinatown Murders","year":"1989","character":"Frank Doakey","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/man-against-the-mob-the-chinatown-murders","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_60673.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_60673.jpg"},"released":1}
1989
{"id":60326,"title":"Silence Like Glass","year":"1989","character":"Mr. Martin","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/silence-like-glass","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_60326.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_60326.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":185576,"title":"Man Against the Mob","year":"1988","character":"Frank Doakey","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/man-against-the-mob","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_185576.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_185576.jpg"},"released":1}
1988
Man Against the Mob
Man Against the Mob as Frank Doakey
{"id":10086,"title":"Tales of the Unexpected","year":1984,"character":"Sergeant Guedo","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/show\/tales-of-the-unexpected","type":"show","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/shows\/poster\/5qnk26o0nd00.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/shows\/poster\/5qnk26o0nd00.jpg"},"released":1}
1984
Tales of the Unexpected
Tales of the Unexpected as Sergeant Guedo
{"id":1059,"title":"The A-Team","year":1983,"character":"John 'Hannibal' Smith","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/show\/the-a-team","type":"show","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/shows\/poster\/3vagln6i63b0.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/shows\/poster\/3vagln6i63b0.jpg"},"released":1}
1983
The A-Team
The A-Team as John 'Hannibal' Smith
{"id":63227,"title":"Treasure of the Yankee Zephyr","year":"1981","character":"Theo Brown","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/treasure-of-the-yankee-zephyr","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_63227.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_63227.jpg"},"released":1}
1981
{"id":63605,"title":"Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid","year":"1981","character":"Jim Daley","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/your-ticket-is-no-longer-valid","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_63605.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_63605.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":22967,"title":"Battle Beyond the Stars","year":"1980","character":"Cowboy","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/battle-beyond-the-stars","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/tsffs1uir6k0.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/tsffs1uir6k0.jpg"},"released":1}
1980
{"id":150400,"title":"Torn Between Two Lovers","year":"1979","character":"Paul Rasmussen","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/torn-between-two-lovers","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_150400.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_150400.jpg"},"released":1}
1979
Torn Between Two Lovers
Torn Between Two Lovers as Paul Rasmussen
{"id":163612,"title":"Crisis in Mid-air","year":"1979","character":"Nick Culver","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/crisis-in-mid-air","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_163612.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_163612.jpg"},"released":1}
Crisis in Mid-air
Crisis in Mid-air as Nick Culver
{"id":133545,"title":"From Hell to Victory","year":"1979","character":"Brett Rosson","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/from-hell-to-victory","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_133545.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_133545.jpg"},"released":1}
From Hell to Victory
From Hell to Victory as Brett Rosson
{"id":81047,"title":"Five Days from Home","year":"1978","character":"TM Pryor","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/five-days-from-home","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_81047.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_81047.jpg"},"released":1}
1978
{"id":81346,"title":"Damnation Alley","year":"1977","character":"Maj. Eugene Denton","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/damnation-alley","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_81346.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_81346.jpg"},"released":1}
1977
Damnation Alley
Damnation Alley as Maj. Eugene Denton
{"id":164543,"title":"Guilty or Innocent: The Sam Sheppard Murder Case","year":"1975","character":"Dr. Samuel Sheppard","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/guilty-or-innocent-the-sam-sheppard-murder-case","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_164543.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_164543.jpg"},"released":1}
1975
{"id":164698,"title":"Newman's Law","year":"1974","character":"Vince Newman","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/newmans-law-1974","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_164698.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_164698.jpg"},"released":1}
1974
Newman's Law
Newman's Law as Vince Newman
{"id":165139,"title":"The Bravos","year":"1972","character":"Major John David Harkness","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-bravos","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_165139.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_165139.jpg"},"released":1}
1972
The Bravos
The Bravos as Major John David Harkness
{"id":64881,"title":"The Groundstar Conspiracy","year":"1972","character":"Tuxan","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-groundstar-conspiracy","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_64881.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_64881.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":11341,"title":"Banacek","year":1972,"character":"Thomas Banacek","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/show\/banacek","type":"show","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/show_11341.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/show_11341.jpg"},"released":1}
Banacek
Banacek as Thomas Banacek
{"id":81834,"title":"One More Train to Rob","year":"1971","character":"Harker Fleet","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/one-more-train-to-rob","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/2eg03hhljhcg.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/2eg03hhljhcg.jpg"},"released":1}
1971
{"id":24587,"title":"Cannon for Cordoba","year":"1970","character":"Rod","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/cannon-for-cordoba","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/1kkss6180a00.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/1kkss6180a00.jpg"},"released":1}
1970
{"id":165700,"title":"The Executioner","year":"1970","character":"John Shay","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-executioner","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_165700.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_165700.jpg"},"released":1}
The Executioner
The Executioner as John Shay
{"id":81946,"title":"Pendulum","year":"1969","character":"Capt. Frank Matthews","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/pendulum-1969","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_81946.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_81946.jpg"},"released":1}
1969
Pendulum
Pendulum as Capt. Frank Matthews
{"id":87334,"title":"House of Cards","year":"1968","character":"Reno Davis","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/house-of-cards-1968","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_87334.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_87334.jpg"},"released":1}
1968
House of Cards
House of Cards as Reno Davis
{"id":65250,"title":"P.J.","year":"1968","character":"P.J. Detweiler","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/pj","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_65250.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_65250.jpg"},"released":1}
P.J.
P.J. as P.J. Detweiler
{"id":82008,"title":"What's So Bad About Feeling Good?","year":"1968","character":"Pete","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/whats-so-bad-about-feeling-good-1968","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_82008.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_82008.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":13342,"title":"Tobruk","year":"1967","character":"Captain Kurt Bergman","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/tobruk","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/60nine6pum00.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/60nine6pum00.jpg"},"released":1}
1967
Tobruk
Tobruk as Captain Kurt Bergman
{"id":65282,"title":"Rough Night in Jericho","year":"1967","character":"Dolan","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/rough-night-in-jericho","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_65282.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_65282.jpg"},"released":1}
{"id":14979,"title":"The Blue Max","year":"1966","character":"Lt. Bruno Stachel","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-blue-max","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/5ohdp1b8lim0.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/5ohdp1b8lim0.jpg"},"released":1}
1966
The Blue Max
The Blue Max as Lt. Bruno Stachel
{"id":65571,"title":"The Third Day","year":"1965","character":"Steve Mallory","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-third-day","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_65571.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_65571.jpg"},"released":1}
1965
The Third Day
The Third Day as Steve Mallory
{"id":22706,"title":"Operation Crossbow","year":"1965","character":"Lt. John Curtis","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/operation-crossbow","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_22706.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_22706.jpg"},"released":1}
Operation Crossbow
Operation Crossbow as Lt. John Curtis
{"id":22566,"title":"The Carpetbaggers","year":"1964","character":"Jonas Cord Junior","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-carpetbaggers","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_22566.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_22566.jpg"},"released":1}
1964
The Carpetbaggers
The Carpetbaggers as Jonas Cord Junior
{"id":65822,"title":"The Victors","year":"1963","character":"Cpl. Chase","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-victors","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_65822.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_65822.jpg"},"released":1}
1963
The Victors
The Victors as Cpl. Chase
{"id":9291,"title":"How the West Was Won","year":"1962","character":"Zeb Rawlings","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/how-the-west-was-won","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/4rt5cn9bdu20.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/4rt5cn9bdu20.jpg"},"released":1}
1962
How the West Was Won
How the West Was Won as Zeb Rawlings
{"id":30578,"title":"Breakfast at Tiffany's","year":"1961","character":"Paul Varjak","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/breakfast-at-tiffanys","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/11t8j1gku4bo.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/11t8j1gku4bo.jpg"},"released":1}
1961
{"id":94628,"title":"The Subterraneans","year":"1960","character":"Leo Percepied","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-subterraneans","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_94628.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_94628.jpg"},"released":1}
1960
The Subterraneans
The Subterraneans as Leo Percepied
{"id":66267,"title":"Home from the Hill","year":"1960","character":"Rafe Copley","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/home-from-the-hill","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/6kbk0gf89nu0.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/images\/fanart\/movies\/poster\/6kbk0gf89nu0.jpg"},"released":1}
Home from the Hill
Home from the Hill as Rafe Copley
{"id":94662,"title":"Pork Chop Hill","year":"1959","character":"Cpl. Chuck Fedderson","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/pork-chop-hill","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_94662.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_94662.jpg"},"released":1}
1959
Pork Chop Hill
Pork Chop Hill as Cpl. Chuck Fedderson
{"id":103837794,"title":"Startime","year":1959,"character":"Pat Lawrence","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/show\/startime","type":"show","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/show_103837794.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/show_103837794.jpg"},"released":1}
Startime
Startime as Pat Lawrence
{"id":198560,"title":"Little Moon of Alban","year":"1958","character":"Dennis Walsh","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/little-moon-of-alban-1958","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_198560.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_198560.jpg"},"released":1}
1958
Little Moon of Alban
Little Moon of Alban as Dennis Walsh
{"id":117544,"title":"The Strange One","year":"1957","character":"Robert Marquales","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-strange-one","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_117544.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_117544.jpg"},"released":1}
1957
The Strange One
The Strange One as Robert Marquales
{"id":148046,"title":"The United States Steel Hour","year":"1956","character":"Piney Woods","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/the-united-states-steel-hour","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_148046.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_148046.jpg"},"released":1}
1956
{"id":158834,"title":"Audrey Hepburn Remembered","year":"1993","character":null,"permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/audrey-hepburn-remembered","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_158834.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_158834.jpg"},"released":1}
1993
{"id":22740,"title":"An Almost Perfect Affair","year":"1979","character":null,"permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/an-almost-perfect-affair","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_22740.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_22740.jpg"},"released":1}
1979
{"id":81047,"title":"Five Days from Home","year":"1978","job":"Director","permalink":"https:\/\/streambutter.com\/us\/movie\/five-days-from-home","type":"movie","srcset":{"1x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/90x135\/thumbs\/movie_81047.jpg","2x":"https:\/\/img.streambutter.com\/img\/180x270\/thumbs\/movie_81047.jpg"},"released":1}
1978