Henri-Georges Clouzot

Henri-Georges Clouzot

Deceased · Born: Nov 20, 1907 · Died: Jan 12, 1977

Personal Details

BornNov 20, 1907 Niort, Deux-Sèvres, France
Spouse
  • Inès Clouzot

    ( Dec 28, 1963 to Jan 12, 1977 )
  • Véra Clouzot

    ( Feb 3, 1950 to Dec 15, 1960 )
Relatives
  • Jérôme Géronimi (Sibling)

Biography

Henri-Georges Clouzot, a renowned French filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer, entered the world on August 18, 1907. He is particularly celebrated for his impressive body of work within the thriller genre, having helmed some of the most iconic and enduring films of the 1950s.

The cinematic pursuits of Henri-Georges Clouzot commenced at a remarkably early stage in his life, sparking an unwavering passion that would eventually propel him to relocate to the City of Light, Paris, in pursuit of a career as a writer. This marked the beginning of a journey that would take him to the vibrant city of Berlin, where he secured a position with producer Adolphe Osso, tasked with the responsibility of crafting French-language adaptations of German films.

Clouzot's life took a dramatic turn when he contracted tuberculosis, leaving him bedridden in France for an extended period.

As he gradually recovered from his illness, he began to rebuild his life by finding employment as a screenwriter with Continental Films, a German-owned company operating in Nazi-occupied France.

During his tenure at Continental, Clouzot wrote and directed several films that achieved immense popularity in France, with his second film, Le Corbeau, being a notable example.

Due to his affiliation with Continental, Clouzot was subsequently prohibited by the French government from engaging in filmmaking endeavors until the year 1947 had passed. Upon the expiration of the ban, Clouzot managed to reestablish his professional reputation and widespread popularity within France through the creation of numerous successful films, including the notable Quai des Orfèvres.

Notable filmmaker Henri-Georges Clouzot's cinematic endeavors, such as The Wages of Fear and Diabolique, garnered widespread critical acclaim and audience adoration during the early and mid-1950s, with both films subsequently serving as inspiration for remakes that would unfold across the decades.

Tragedy, however, would soon beset Clouzot's life when his wife, the esteemed Véra, succumbed to a heart attack, leaving him to grapple with the devastating consequences of her loss.

As a direct result of this personal tragedy, Clouzot's professional career would begin to falter, beset as he was by the dual demons of depression and illness.

Furthermore, the changing critical landscape of the French New Wave, with its emphasis on innovative storytelling and cinematic techniques, would also contribute to a decline in Clouzot's critical fortunes, as his films, once celebrated for their dark, suspenseful narratives, began to fall out of favor with the evolving tastes of the film-going public.

Georges Clouzot's professional trajectory gradually slowed down towards the latter stages of his life, with his creative output being significantly curtailed, confined to a select few television documentaries and merely two feature films that were released during the 1960s.

It was not until the 1970s that Clouzot devoted his time to writing several scripts that ultimately went unused, a testament to his continued passion for storytelling, albeit in a more subdued capacity.

Sadly, Clouzot's life came to a close on January 12, 1977, in the city of Paris, bringing an end to a remarkable career that had spanned several decades and left an indelible mark on the world of cinema.

Career

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2009
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1956
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1968
Woman in Chains
Woman in Chains as Director, Writer
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1956
The Mystery of Picasso
The Mystery of Picasso as Director, Writer
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1955
Diabolique
Diabolique as Director, Writer
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1953
The Wages of Fear
The Wages of Fear as Director, Screenplay
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1949
Manon
Manon as Director, Screenplay
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1947
Quai des Orfèvres
Quai des Orfèvres as Director, Screenplay
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1943
The Raven
The Raven as Director, Screenplay
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1942
The Murderer Lives at Number 21
The Murderer Lives at Number 21 as Director, Screenplay