Joseph Kane's illustrious career as a professional cellist came to a close in 1926, when he embarked on a new path as a film editor. Subsequently, he ventured into directing, commencing with the co-direction of serials for Mascot and Republic. Kane's remarkable ascension soon led him to become Republic's premier western director, handling numerous films featuring the renowned John Wayne during the 1940s. Additionally, he was responsible for piloting an array of Roy Rogers and Gene Autry films, with his affinity for westerns rooted in his appreciation for the great outdoors, horses, and cowboys.
Notably, unlike most Republic house directors, Kane was credited as associate producer on many of his films. He remained an integral part of the Republic team until the studio's eventual demise in 1959. Following a stint of freelancing for primarily independent production companies, Kane shifted his focus to directing television series.