Son of Austrian parents, born into a rich cultural atmosphere, with his father being an associate of the renowned theater director Max Reinhardt. This early exposure to the world of theater would have a profound impact on his future endeavors.
As a young man, he fled to England with a "Kindertransport" to escape the turmoil of his homeland, and later made his way to Ireland to pursue his passion for art. His first foray into the world of theater was with a Belfast repertory company, where he likely honed his craft and gained valuable experience.
When war broke out, he enlisted with the Irish Fusiliers, serving his country with honor. After the war, he made his London West End debut in the play "The Perfect Woman" in 1948, marking the beginning of a long and illustrious career.
He went on to accumulate a impressive array of dramatic and revue credits, as well as twenty film roles, showcasing his versatility and range as a performer. In 1957, he made the bold decision to relocate to the United States, where he would go on to have a prolific career on both Broadway and off-Broadway in New York.
His talents were recognized with two prestigious awards: the 1959 Clarence Derwent Award and the 1964 Obie Award. He also had the distinction of serving as a visiting professor at Yale, Boston University, and Carnegie Mellon, sharing his knowledge and expertise with the next generation of performers.
For many years, he resided in California, where he continued to work in television, appearing in a wide range of dramatic and comedic roles. His film credits include featured and co-starring roles, demonstrating his ability to adapt to any genre or style.
In the early 1990s, he returned to his roots, collaborating with director and playwright George Tabori in Germany. He spent time in his birth city of Vienna, Austria, as well as Berlin, before eventually retiring in 2000.
Sadly, his life was cut short when he succumbed to a stroke and pneumonia, leaving behind a legacy of outstanding performances and a lifetime of contributions to the world of theater.