The subject's early life was marked by a significant decision, as she joined a local stock company at a young age, opting to change her name to avoid potentially embarrassing her family, who were deeply rooted in the ministry.
As she continued to hone her craft, she transitioned into the world of vaudeville, eventually making her Broadway debut in 1916. Her first foray into film came in 1931 with the movie "A House Divided," a role that would set the stage for her future endeavors.
In the years that followed, she solidified her reputation as a talented actress, taking on a variety of roles that showcased her impressive range. One of her most memorable performances was as Baby Face Martin's mother in the 1937 film "Dead End," a role that would become a precursor to her future portrayals of strong, maternal figures.
The 1939 film "The Women" saw her take on the character of Lucy, a rugged and independent dude ranch operator, a role that would cement her status as a talented comedic actress. Her collaborations with Wallace Beery in six films during the 1940s further solidified her reputation as a talented comedienne.
However, it was her iconic portrayal of Ma Kettle in the 1947 film "The Egg and I" that would become the defining role of her career. Her nuanced performance earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, a testament to her incredible talent.
The success of "The Egg and I" led to a long-running series of films featuring Ma Kettle, with the actress starring alongside Percy Kilbride in a total of eight films, including "Feudin', Fussin' and A-Fightin'" (1948) and "The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm" (1957),her final film appearance.